farm animal jewelry wholesale On the new period of the knowledge structure of foreign secretaries, the opening report and thesis

premier jewelry wholesale Foreign -related secretaries mainly go to government foreign -related institutions, export -oriented enterprises to engage in secretary, archival management, and human resource management. Foreign -related work requirements have higher requirements for language. Foreign Secretary is an international occupation that has the characteristics of foreign -related, auxiliary, and transactionality.
In abroad, foreign secretaries are generally working in export companies, foreign companies, private enterprises or joint ventures. They must contact and provide services with customers worldwide. important.
In in my country, foreign secretaries refer to the secretary of the "three -funded" enterprise, foreign institutions in my country, foreign units and departments in China. Foreign languages ​​above the door, can operate office automation equipment, understand the economy, understand the law, and master the theoretical and skills of the secretary's work.
Let's take a look at how "The Oxford English" explained in detail the "foreign secretary". rn 1 one who is entrusted with private or secret matters；2 one who se office it is to write for another； esp. one who is employed to conct ， to keep records， and usually to transact various other business， for another Person or for a Society, or public body.

. Taboo of countries around the world
1. Foreign -related activities
Walking: strict taboo posture, dancing, fingers with your fingers, fingers with your fingers People, pulling and pulling, too close to each other, looking around, looking at the distance, frequently looking at the watch, soothing laziness, playing with things, and scratching their ears.
This words: strict and absurdity, resumes of others, women's private affairs, wage income, private property, clothing value, criticism of respect, non -religion, and mockery.
The tongue: Yan avoids loud debate, talks about it, talks about evil words, finds the roots, quarrels and abuse, and speaks well.
The taboo: strictly avoid others, talk to the end alone, easily express his expression, interrupt the objection, entanglement, and talk freely, say goodbye at will.
. Foreign -related activities are taboo
In foreign -related activities, people must not commit taboos of specific countries, regions, and nations when taking pictures. Anyone in border ports, airports, museums, residential rooms, new products and new technology exhibitions, precious cultural relics exhibition halls, etc., should take pictures at will. In the case of being allowed, when taking pictures of ancient paintings and other ancient cultural relics, you should use the flash. Anyone or region that is "prohibited from taking pictures" should consciously taboo to take pictures. Under normal circumstances, you should take pictures of people who do not know each other (especially women).
3. Sanitary bogey of foreign -related activities
Personal hygiene: Avoid unpopular heads, avoid clothes and hats or neckline cuffs unclean. In formal occasions, taboo unhygienic actions such as dug eye shit, snot, nostrils, digging ears, tipping teeth, and cutting nails. People with infectious diseases are strictly avoided to participate in foreign affairs activities.
In environmental hygiene: Avoid spitting, randomly ejected ash, throwing crumbs or other unclean objects, taboo the rain and mud, mud, etc. under the shoe In the eye -catching place.
. The etiquette of visiting foreign -related visits
(1) Foreign guests to visit etiquette arrangements to visit and visit the following tasks.
1. Project selection. The choice of visiting projects mainly considers the following factors: ① Visit purpose and nature to make the arrangements for visiting projects have certain targetedness. ② The wishes and interests and characteristics of guests. ③ Based on the local actual situation, select some visiting projects.
Is when choosing a visit to the project, you should also consider:
1) It should be matched with business talks as much as possible. For example, the talks involve some cooperation projects, and visiting a relevant unit can help understand the situation and problems.
2) In order to make the visitors more understanding the basic situation of the replacement visitor country, they arrange to visit places or units with more typical significance. For example, for the current reform and opening up of my country, many foreign guests want to understand deeply, and they can arrange them to visit the SAR or Development Zone according to the requirements of the other party, and organize them to visit the corresponding units.
3) Arrange the corresponding visiting unit according to the professional, interests, hobbies and wishes of the visitors. Science can visit and visit scientific research units, doctors can see medical care, and so on.
4) For some female guests, you can visit the social welfare, culture and art, maternal and child health care and other projects according to their interests.
. Arrange layout. After the project is determined, a detailed plan should be made to explain to the receiving unit and inform all the reception staff.
3. Accompany. According to international communication etiquette, when foreign guests go to visit, they generally have corresponding personnel to accompany them. If they have a high owner, they should notify the other party in advance.
4. Introduce the situation. When visiting the industrial and agricultural projects, it is generally introduced while watching. Do not introduce the content of confidentiality. Visit the project overview to the written materials as much as possible in advance, save the visiting time, and allow guests to visit as much as possible. Accompanying personnel should understand the requirements of foreign guests, and all kinds of questions raised by foreign guests are prepared. Don't ask three unknown.
5. photography. Photography is usually allowed to be visited. When you encounter projects that do not allow photography, you should first explain and explain the indication of the foreign language at the scene.
6. Dining arrangement. The visit location is far, or if you go out to visit, you need to consider dining time and place. If you are outing, you should prepare food, drinks, tableware, and so on. There are also places to book a lounge.
(2) The etiquette of visiting abroad. The visiting project proposed by visiting abroad must meet the purpose of the visit, but it is also necessary to follow the Lord, and not to be strong. During the visit, you can contact and talk extensively to enhance understanding and improve friendship. At the same time, pay attention to the other party's customs and religious habits. If you want to take pictures, you need to understand the regulations of the reception person in advance. After the visit, thanks to the host. If the owner takes off at the door, after getting in the car, he should wave his hand.
The is not a general tourist tour, but a visit to the ceremony. rn 三、商务剪彩仪式rn （一）商务剪彩仪式所需用品rn 剪彩仪式上所需使用某些特殊用具，诸如红色缎带、新剪刀、白色薄纱手套、 For tray and red carpet, the organizers of the ceremony are requested to choose and prepare carefully.
The red ribbon, that is, the "color" in the ribbon -cutting ceremony. As the protagonist, it is naturally a lot of attention. According to the traditional practice, it should be formed from a whole red satin that has not been used in the middle. At present, in order to inspire the savings, some units have a narrow red ribbon with a length of about two meters. It is also feasible to use red cloth strips, red wire ropes, and red note. Generally speaking, the flower balls on the red ribbon must not only be vivid, huge, and eye -catching, but their specific numbers are often directly related to the number of people on the scene. Following an example, the specific number of flower groups on the red ribbon is available in two types. First, the number of flower groups is more than the number of ribbon -cutter. The second is that the number of flower groups is less than the number of people on the spot. The former allows each ribbon -cutter to always be between two flower balls, especially formal. The latter is different and new.
The new scissors are used for ribbon -cutting people to formally cut the ribbon cutting ribbon at the ribbon -cutting ceremony. It must be the hand -cutting of the ribbon on the spot, and it must be brand new, sharp and smooth. In advance, be sure to check whether the scissors that will be cut with ribbon have been opened. It is necessary to ensure that the ribbon -cutter can "set up a knife and fall" when cutting the ribbon with them, and do not make up the knife repeatedly. After the ribbon -cutting ceremony, the organizer can give the other party to commemorate the other party after being packed by the scissors used by the ribbon -cutter.
The white tulle gloves are specially prepared for ribbon -cutter. At the formal ribbon -cutting ceremony, it is best to wear a pair of white tulle gloves when cutting the ribbon to cut the ribbon to show solemnity. When preparing white tulle gloves, in addition to ensuring that the number is sufficient, it must also make it moderate, new, flat, and white. Sometimes, white tulle gloves are not prepared.
This tray, in the hands of the ribbon -cutting ceremony, is used in the hands of Miss Etiquette, which is used as a red ribbon, scissors, and white tulle gloves. The tray used at the ribbon -cutting ceremony is best and clean. It is usually the first choice of silver stainless steel products. In order to display regularly, it can be paved with red velvet or silk cloth when used. As far as the number is concerned, when cutting the ribbon, a tray can provide scissors and gloves to the ribbon -scissors in order, and put red ribbons at the same time; it can also configure a tray for each ribbon -cutter, At the same time, the red ribbon is specially played by a tray. The latter method is even more formal.
The red carpet, mainly used to stand when the ribbon -cutting person is officially cut. The length of its length is dependent on the number of ribbon -cutting people, and its width should not be below one meter. Paying a red carpet at the ribbon -cutting site is mainly to improve its grade and create a festive atmosphere. Sometimes it can be paved.
(2) Procedures for the business ribbon -cutting ceremony
It no need to blindly seek new, different, and sensation when organizing ribbon -cutting ceremony, and get rid of its actual ability. Holding the family diligent and frugal, no matter when and where they are business people must remember.
The discussion from the perspective of operation, the rituals of the ribbon cuts currently connected mainly include four aspects of the preparation of ribbon -cutting, ribbon -cut personnel, ribbon -cut procedures, and ribbon -cut methods. In the following, choose their main points to introduce.
First of all, the preparation of the ribbon must be meticulous. With other layouts involved in the venue, environmental hygiene, lighting and audio preparation, invitation to the media, training of personnel, and so on. When preparing these aspects, we must be serious and meticulous, and be improving.
. In addition, some special utensils needed for the ribbon -cutting ceremony, such as red ribbon, new scissors, white tulle gloves, tray, and red carpet, carefully select and prepare.
Secondly, the ribbon -cut personnel must be carefully selected.
In the ribbon -cutting ceremony, the most active thing is of course people rather than things. Therefore, the ribbon -cut person must choose seriously and conduct necessary training in advance. In addition to the host, the people of ribbon -cutting are mainly composed of two major parts of the ribbon -cutter and the tributary. In the following, let's briefly introduce their main etiquette requirements.
The ribbon -cutter at the ribbon -cutting ceremony is a very high honor. The level of ribbon -cutting ceremony is often closely related to the identity of the ribbon -cutter. Therefore, when selecting the ribbon -cut personnel, the most important thing is to choose the ribbon -cutter.
The ribbon -cutting person, that is, those who hold scissors with ribbon cutting ribbon at the ribbon -cutting ceremony. According to the convention, the ribbon -cutter can be one person or a few people, but generally not more than five people. Generally, ribbon -cutters are mostly appointed by superiors, partners, celebrities, employee representatives, or customer representatives.
If the list of ribbon -cutting people must be officially held before the ribbon -cutting ceremony. Once the list is determined, the other party should be informed as soon as possible to prepare them. Under normal circumstances, when determining the ribbon -cutting person, you must respect the other party's personal opinions and do not force the other party. When several people need to be a ribbon -cutter at the same time, they should tell each of the ribbon -cutter he who will share the appointment with anyone. This is a respect for the ribbon -cutter. Do not "grind the gun", just pull and drag before the start of the ribbon, and temporarily find someone to make a number.
Is when necessary, you can concentrate the ribbon -cutter together before the ribbon -cutting ceremony is held to tell the other party's relevant precautions and train a little. According to the conventional, the ribbon -cutter should be combed neatly with a suit, skirt or uniform. Wearing a hat, or sunglasses, or not allowed to wear a stool.
If the ribbon -cutter is only one person, then it can be centered when cutting the ribbon. If there are more than one person who cut the ribbon, he must pay attention to the humility when he is cutting the ribbon at the same time. The general rules are: the middle is higher than the two sides, the right side is higher than the left, and the farther from the middle station, the lower the time, that is, the main scissors should be in the center. It should be noted that the reason why the ribbon -cutting person is "higher than the left" is mainly because it is an international practice. The ribbon -cutting ceremony should be observed. In fact, if there are no guests to participate in the ribbon -cutting ceremony, it is not necessary to perform the traditional practice of "the left higher than the right" in my country.
This clippers refer to the person who helps them in the process of cutting the ribbon -cutting ribbon. Generally speaking, most of the female employees of the host side are held. Now, people's routine names are Miss Etiquette.
It, the etiquette lady who serves the ribbon -cutting ceremony can also be divided into welcomes, guides, servicemen, drawers, bouquets, and trayers. The mission of the welcomer was to usher in the event site. The task of the guidance is that he is responsible for leading the ribbon -cutting person on the stage or exit when he is carried out. The task of the serviceman is to provide drinks for guests, especially ribbon -cutters, and arrange rest. The task of the drawer is to expand and pull the red ribbon when cutting the ribbon. The mission of the bouquet holds the flower group when cutting the ribbon. The task of the tray is to provide ribbon -cutting products such as scissors and gloves for ribbon -scissors.
In general, welcomes should be more than one. The guidance can be one person or one of the ribbon -cutter. Playingrs should usually be two. The number of bouquets needs to depend on the specific number of flower balls, and generally should be one flower and one person. The tray can be one person or one of the ribbon -cutter. Sometimes, Miss Etiquette can also have a few positions.
The basic conditions of Miss Etiquette are that they have good appearance, long body, long health, young and healthy, elegant temperament, sweet tone, agile response, flexible, and good communication. Miss Etiquette's best makeup bouquet should be: light makeup, raised hair, wearing a unified monochrome cheongsam with a unified style, fabric, and color, with flesh -colored pantyhose and black high heels. Do not wear any other jewelry except the ring, earrings or earrings. Sometimes, Miss Etiquette is also available in dark or monochrome skirts. However, their dress must be as neat as possible. If necessary, you can temporarily hire Miss Etiquette to foreign units.
again, the procedure of cutting ribbon must be methodical.
Under normal circumstances, the ribbon -cutting ceremony should be held at the site of the construction, engineering or exhibitions, exhibitions, and exhibitions that will be enabled. The square outside the main entrance and the hall inside the main entrance can be given priority. At the event site, it can be decorated slightly. It is even more essential to hang a large banner with the specific name of the ribbon -cutting ceremony in the place of cutting ribbon -cutting.
. Business signing etiquette
After long -term negotiations, a company in a city in southern southern in the south finally talked about a big business with a multinational company in the United States. After the contract was reached, the two sides decided to formally hold a signing ceremony for this.
Because the negotiations between the two parties at the time were held in my country, the signing ceremony was responsible for the signing ceremony. The day when the ceremony was officially held, it was unexpected that the United States almost had to "change the hexagram" before the official signing.
turns out that when Chinese staff placed the Chinese flags of China and the United States on the signing table, they mistakenly replaced the current international practice of "on the left" by the traditional Chinese and American flags. Put the Chinese flag on the right side of the signature table, and put the US flag on the left side of the signing table. As a result, the US personnel were annoyed, and they even refused to enter the signing hall. Although the mediation calmed down, it gave people a lesson: in business interaction, it is necessary to know the etiquette of the signing of the contract.
Signed the contract, that is, the signing of the contract. In business exchanges, it is regarded as a significant progress that marks the mutual relationships of all parties, and has achieved significant achievements to eliminate misunderstandings or resistance between each other. Therefore, it is extremely valued by business people.
In the practice of business interaction, although the gentleman agreement, verbal commitment, and "speaking calculations" have a role to a certain extent, it is more effective to obtain trust in people and let the interaction objects feel at ease. Based on the text contracts based on "based on this.
The business contract refers to the provisions that are formally entered into and must be complied with in accordance with the law and notarized in order to determine the rights and obligations of their respective business cooperation between the parties. In many cases, He Shan was called a contract. In other times, what people call a contract with a relatively simple contract. In business exchanges, contracts with prerequisites, such as waiting for lawyers to review, need to be signed, and need to implement a license, and are also called standard contracts. Strictly speaking, the quasi -contract is the predecessor of the contract and a step of the contract.
For the sake of saving, in general occasions, business people often mix the contracts, contracts and quasi -contracts, and all call them contracts. Although this is not very accurate, it also helps everyone to "delete complexity simplicity" and reduce trouble.
If according to the provisions of rituals and etiquette: For the signing of contracts such as signing contracts, major events in the history of the relationship between the relationship between the parties should strictly follow the norms to investigate etiquette and applied etiquette. For solemn reasons, on the occasion of the specific signing of the contract, a series of stylized activities are often held in accordance with the same as, which is the so -called signing ceremony. During specific operations, it is divided into two parts: draft and signing stage.
The types of business contracts that business people have come into contact with in real life. Common ones are purchasing and selling contracts, loan contracts, lease contracts, collaborative contracts, processing contracts, infrastructure contracts, warehouse insurance contracts, insurance contracts, freight contracts, responsibility contracts, and so on. Below, let's introduce the formal practice of the drafting of the contract.
5. Business transfer etiquette
This transfer
In business communication, the success of cooperation between business partners is a major event that is worthy of the party to celebrate and celebrate. To be honest, in the fierce competitive environment, under the clear interest relationship, and the changing business community, the cooperation between business partners is indeed not easy to come. Therefore, it has high attention from all parties. The warm and grand handling ceremony is a common form of activities that are usually used to celebrate business partners in business exchanges to celebrate business partners.
The transfer ceremony, in the business community, generally refers to the construction and installation of engineering projects or large equipment that will be completed and installed in accordance with the contract, such as factory buildings, commercial buildings, hotels, office buildings, airports, code mouths, stations, or airplanes, ships, ships , Train, machinery, supplies, and so on, when the inspection was officially transferred to the user, the celebration ceremony was specially held.
The significance of holding the handover ceremony is that it is not only a celebration of the successful cooperation that business partners, and the gratitude to all sectors of society that gives themselves care, support, help, and understanding. The construction and installation units cleverly use the timing to carry out a public publicity activity for their own popularity and reputation.
The rituals of transfer generally refers to the relevant specifications that must be complied with when the transfer ceremony is held. Generally, it includes three main contents of the preparation of the transfer ceremony, the procedure of the transfer ceremony, and the participation of the transfer ceremony. Let's introduce them below.
Mou preparing for the handover ceremony. Preparing the transfer ceremony, we mainly pay attention to the following three things: the guests' invitations, the layout of the scene, the preparation of items, and so on.
The invitations of guests should generally be responsible for the host of the handover ceremony -construction and installation unit. When the list of guests is proposed, the construction and installation units shall also actively solicit their partners -the opinion of the receiving unit. The list of receiving units should not be too picky about the list of construction and installation units, but some reasonable suggestions can be made as appropriate.
In general, the more the number of people participating in the transfer ceremony, the better. If there are too few participants, it will inevitably make the ceremony look deserted. However, when determining the total number of participants in a macro, we must take into account the conditions and reception capabilities of the venue, and avoid greedy.
In principle, the attendees of the handover ceremony should include: relevant personnel of the construction and installation units, the relevant personnel of the receiving unit, the relevant personnel of the superior authorities, the relevant personnel of the local government, the industry organization, and social organizations Relevant personnel, well -known persons from all walks of life, sources of the press, and relevant personnel of the collaborative unit, and so on.
If in the above -mentioned personnel, in addition to the relevant personnel of the construction, installation unit and the receiving unit, all other personnel should be delivered or reached in advance for all personnel to show their respect for each other meaning.
Is when inviting relevant persons in charge of higher authorities, local governments, and industry organizations, although they do not have to force each other, they must strive and perform sincerity. Because of the use of a good opportunity for the handover ceremony, the construction, installation units, and receiving units are contacted with the competent authorities, local governments, and industry organizations. Implement mutual understanding and communication.
6. Business celebration etiquette
celebration is a collective name for various celebration rituals. In business activities, there are many opportunities for business personnel to participate in the celebration ceremony. It may be ordered to organize a celebration ceremony for the unit, or it may be invited to attend a celebration ceremony of a foreign unit.
It, the celebration ceremony held in the business community can be roughly divided into four categories:
The first category, the annual celebration of the establishment of the unit. Usually, it is carried out every five or ten. That is, the fifth anniversary, tenth anniversary of the establishment of the unit and their multiple.
The category, the unit was awarded a celebration of an honor. When the unit itself has won a honorary title and the "fist product" of the unit has won the award in major exhibitions at home and abroad, such celebrations are basically held.
third, the unit has achieved major performance celebrations. For example, there are no production accidents, the number of some products exceeds 100,000 units, the glorious sales of a certain product of a certain product reached 100 million yuan, etc. These difficult results are often celebrated.
The category, the unit has achieved significant development celebrations. When the unit establishes a group, determines the new partners, merged other units, branches, or chain stores, it is naturally worth celebrating.
It, in terms of form, all kinds of celebrations held by the units held by the business community have the biggest characteristics, that is, it must be pragmatic and unreasonable. If you can increase the cohesion and honor of all the employees of the unit, and make all sectors of society understand and look at the unit re -understand and look at each other. All will be at the expense of this. In this case, if the new image of the unit and the pride of all employees of the unit, then the celebration is not necessary to do it, even if it can't cost a few dollars, there is no need to do it.
It about business people, when organizing celebrations and participating in celebrations, there are often different requirements for each aspect. The etiquette of the celebration, that is, the etiquette specifications of the celebration, is composed of two basic contents of the etiquette of the organization and the etiquette of the celebration. Let's introduce them below.
Organized a celebration, just like production and sales, first make a overall plan. If business personnel are ordered to complete this task, they need to remember the two main points: First, it must reflect the characteristics of the celebration. Second, the specific content of the celebration must be arranged.
News, since the celebration is a form of celebration, then it should be centered on celebration and organize each specific event as warm, cheerful and solemn as much as possible. Whether it is a specific occasion of the celebration, a specific scene in the process of celebration, or the emotions and performances of all attendees, the atmosphere of red fire, lively, joyful, and joy must be reflected. Only in this way, the purpose of the celebration -shaping the image of the unit, showing the strength of the unit, and expanding the influence of the unit can truly implement it.
The warm, cheerful and grand feature of the celebration shall be fully reflected in the arrangement of its specific content.
. Overseas business etiquette
With the increasingly frequent international business exchanges, many white -collar workers have begun to transform into "international people" who often fly around, and interact with business people around the world. Understanding the business etiquette of various countries will provide a lot of help to your business work.
Hungary
The Hungarian residents are Mazar, and have the bold character of the Oriental. Most businessmen attach great importance to commercial ethics. To carry out business activities in Hungary, it is best to wear a dark conservative suit. Visiting government departments or large companies definitely need time in advance. Hungary, like other Eastern European countries, likes to bargain when negotiating business negotiations, and generally discounts.
The best. The country's currency is Fulin, prohibiting entry and exit, and foreign currency entry is unlimited, but the amount of declaration is required. The official does not encourage tip, but it is still popular in private. The recent price comparison between the US dollar and Fulin is about 1: 240.
Thailand
The government agencies at all levels of Thailand should wear suits, but when they meet, businessmen can wear a little T -shirt and tie. Visiting large companies or government departments must book time in advance and hold business cards in English, Thai and Chinese. It can be printed in two days. Thai importers are dominated by Chinese, and currently the number of Thai businessmen is increasing, but most of them are government business. If you need to talk about business around Bangkok, it is best to pack a taxi, which will be convenient and saved.
Switzerland
Swiss Switzerland is located in southern Europe, with an area of ​​about 40,000 square kilometers and a population of nearly 7 million. German, French and Italian are official languages. According to Switzerland's business etiquette, it is usually suitable for wearing three sets of suits. When visiting major companies or government agencies, you must first book your time and remember that you must stay. The heads of the company or government agency work at 7 to 8 am.
The Swiss style is rigorous, conservative and reputation, but sometimes it also has a stubborn side. If you negotiate with them, you must be patient. Once the other party decides to buy your product, it will almost keep buying unlimitedly. On the contrary, if the word "no" is revealed, you don't need to continue hard, because they rarely change their minds easily.
The obedience to the contract, honesty, Swiss can be called a model. Most of the large companies in Switzerland are located in Zurich. It is the largest city in the country and is also industrial and commercial, finance, culture, and land and air transportation hubs. The Swiss banking industry is very developed. There are more than 5,000 large and small banks in the country, of which three -fifths are headquartered in Zurich.

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