In a football match, substitutions can be made by the coach or manager of a team. This is done to replace an injured or exhausted player, or to change the tactics of the team. The rules governing substitutions are set by the governing body of football, FIFA.
The first thing to note is that each team is allowed to make a maximum of three substitutions during the course of the match. This rule was introduced in 1995, before which teams were only allowed to make two substitutions. The three-substitution rule was put in place to encourage more attacking play and prevent teams from simply defending their lead by making tactical substitutions.
Substitutions can be made at any time during the match, including during half-time. However, there are some restrictions on when a substitution can be made. For example, if a player is receiving medical treatment, they must leave the pitch before being substituted. Similarly, if a player is sent off, their team cannot substitute them and must play the rest of the match with one less player.
The substitution itself must be carried out in a specific way. The player coming off must leave the pitch at the nearest point, while the player coming on must wait at the touchline until the other player has left the pitch. Current Score.The substitution can only be made when the referee gives permission, which is usually at a break in play.
It is also important to note that the goalkeeper can be substituted at any time during the match, even if the team has already made their three substitutions. This is because the goalkeeper is a specialist position and it is important to have a fully fit goalkeeper on the pitch at all times.
In addition, there are some tactical considerations when making substitutions. For example, a coach may choose to substitute a defender for an attacking player if they need to score a goal, or vice versa if they need to defend their lead. Similarly, if a player has received a yellow card, the coach may choose to substitute them to avoid the risk of them receiving a second yellow card and being sent off.
In conclusion, the rules governing substitutions in football are designed to ensure a fair and competitive match. Each team is allowed to make a maximum of three substitutions, which can be made at any time during the match, subject to certain restrictions. The substitution must be carried out in a specific way and the goalkeeper can be substituted at any time. Finally, there are tactical considerations when making substitutions, which can have a significant impact on the outcome of the match.