1 thought on “The historical evolution of Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou”
Misty
Zhongshan Road is a main road across the east -west ways across Guangzhou. It is a axis of north -south directions. Zhongshan Road (Hui Ai Road) is the east -west axis of the ancient city. It is the only road in the ancient city. The axis of the Tang Dynasty was connected to Chunmen (near Cangbian Road) in the east (now near Cangbian Road), and there were years in the west (to the current People's Park Uprising Road); in the Song Dynasty, with the expansion of Dongcheng and West City, the east side of this axis extended to the east side to Dadong Gate (known as Dongmen in the Song Dynasty, the junction of Yuexiu North Road and Zhongshan Road), extended to the west side (now known as the west gate, the junction of Renmin Road and Zhongshan Road). The scope of the ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties is basically the same as the Song Dynasty. The "ten" shape formed by the east -west axis of Zhongshan Road and the Beijing road axis, coupled with ring -shaped walls and moats, together constitute the basic skeleton of the core area of the ancient city of Guangzhou. Today's Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road were once the main road of Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. So far, the ruins of the east and west cities of ancient Guangzhou still have the ruins of the east and west gates of Zhongshan Road. The ancient cities used to form a Fangfang District from north to Zhongshan Road, Huifu Road, Dade Road, west to the west, and Dongda Liberation Road to the main places for foreign merchants to live and do business.
Zhongshan Road, interpreting the rise and fall of the dynasty and business of all ages. After liberation, the Children's Park (currently relocated) is the South Vietnamese Palace Department of the Western Han Dynasty. Today, the Treasury Department is the Guangzhou and Tang Dynasty Guangzhou Assassination History Department, and the South Han Dynasty Palace District is later. There are two national historical and cultural monuments in Zhongshan Road: one is the site of the South Vietnam National Palace of the Western Han Dynasty, and the other is the former site of the Guangzhou Farmers Movement Publicity Center. There are also a number of city -level cultural relics protection units such as Chen Family Temple, Wanmu Cottage, Chenghuang Temple, Renai Church, Gu Dangpu. The combination of Zhongshan Road's architectural image, the combination of new and old, and the penetration of multiculturalism brings unrestrained architectural characteristics. The buildings on both sides of the streets are mostly used in the most characteristic of Lingnan architectural characteristics.
Zhongshan Road, formerly known as Huiai Street. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was already a major street between Dadongmen (Yuexiu intersection) to Zhengxi Gate (Renmin Road). The official department, such as the Qing Dynasty, the Governor's Ministry, the Court of Governor, and the Guangdong Division. In 1919 (8th year of the Republic of China), Hui Ai Street broaden and rebuilt into modern roads. The construction of a ride on both sides was named Hui Aidong, Huiai Middle Road, and Huiai West Road. In 1921 (10 years of the Republic of China), Dadong Road (now Zhongshan Third Road) was opened to the east; in 1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), it was built into Baizi Road (now Zhongshan Second Road); in 1926 (15th year of the Republic of China) The Zhongshan Highway from Dongshankou to Huangpu. Because the highway is built in accordance with the "industrial plan" intention in Sun Yat -sen's "Fang Fang Fang", it is named. In the late 1940s, the eastern part of Zhongshan Highway (Dongshankou to Yangxu) was easy to name Zhongshan One Road, Baizi Road, Dadong Road, Hui Ai Dong Road, Huiai Middle Road, Hui Ai West Road and west of Zhengxi Gate. They were named Zhongshan Er, Zhongshan San, Zhongshan Fourth, Zhongshan Five, Zhongshan Six, Zhongshan Qi Road.
In 1950, the high base section from the west gate of the Seven Road of Zhongshan to the Chen Family Temple has been transformed and opened up, and then extended to the west to San Shengshe (now the area of the south section of Liwan Road); in 1960 Later, in order to cooperate with the Pearl River Bridge, the Zhongshan Eighth Road was built and reached the East Square of the Pearl River Bridge. The current Zhongshan Road (from the east of Zhongshan Road, the west to Zhongshan Eighth Road) is extended from the original Hui Ai Road. It extends from the east gate to Huangpu Avenue, and the west side extends from the west gate to Huangsha Avenue, with a total length of 9002 meters. The ancient roads blooming
According to historical records, the Yuexiu District is the birthplace of the ancient city business capital. During the prosperous period, more than 70 old -fashioned shops in the city were concentrated here. Looking at it from a distance, the signatures of the shops on both sides are densely packed, and the old shops are lined up. After years of baptism, the old name here once became synonymous with Guangzhou. Until the 1980s, there were still more than 20 reputation overseas samples in Zhongshan Fourth and Zhongshan Fifth Road, including Zhimei Zhai Sauce Garden, which was built in the early years of Qianlong. Gaodi Street), the new Yitai in the last year of Xianfeng, Kong Wangji, Cangzhou Lawei Store, Huilu Building, Miao Qixiang in the Guangxu period, and college shoe store, Yanfang Photo Museum, Li Zhanji Watch Store, Xin Daxin Department Stores, Xin Tao Fang Restaurant, Yileya Barber Shop, North China Hotel, etc. are well -known in the country. The shops and restaurants on Zhongshan Road have been continuously updated with the movement of dynasties such as Qin, Han, and South Vietnam. The business has a long history, the traditional business and handicraft industry are rich, and it is still a prosperous business belt. Xu Xizheng, the sixth -generation Changfang of the Xu family (old nephew of Mrs. Lu Xun), the sixth generation of the Xu family this year, said that the most prosperous part of Zhongshan Road is the intersection of Beijing and Zhongshan Road, where many old names are gathered. The seductive "Zhimei Zhai" is always a city court; the "Li Zhanji" of high -end precious clocks, pocket watches and watches gives a very technical feeling; "Yanfang Photo Pavilion" took photos of Lu Xun and his wife Xu Guangping, and son Zhou Haiying ... After liberation, the ancient road of Zhongshan Road bloomed, and the business, tourism, catering, and entertainment were all developed. Essence
, the business scope is a halal food, every day, three tea, two meals and five cities, and began to participate in the reception service of the first China Export Commodity Fair in the same year. There are also North China Hotels in North China. The Hakka flavor is famous for its salted chicken, as well as the Landan Hotel, Miao Qixiang Hotel, Xiyuan Hotel, Hui Ai Restaurant and so on. The well -known hospital on Zhongshan Road, the most famous of which is the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University Medical College on Zhongshan Second Road. One of the predecessors of the college is the Boji Medical Academy, which was established in 1866. It is the earliest in Western Medicine Institute in my country. Mr. Sun Yat -sen has studied medicine and engaged in revolutionary activities here. In 1936, Boji Medical College developed into Lingnan University Medical College. In 1953, it was merged by Sun Yat -sen University Medical College and Lingnan University Medical College. Zhongshan Medical College. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat -sen University and Zhongshan Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat -sen University, and its affiliated hospitals also renamed it. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University School of Medicine is now a key hospital with a well -known and superb medical skills. In addition, the Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, located at No. 106 Zhongshan Second Road (Jiaojiao of Zhongshan Second Road and Dongchuan Road), is also a large -scale comprehensive three -level hospital. Cardiovascular specialty is a key discipline for hospitals. On Zhongshan Road, there is also the former Dongshan District People's Hospital ...
The new archeological discovery
September 2, 1998, the next door to the children's park in Zhongshan Si Road, Guangzhou, the former Municipal Cultural Bureau, Later, in front of the demolition site, a notice from the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government was posted, announcing that the scope of 4 to 80,000 square meters in this area was the "Cultural Relics Reserve of the Site of the South Vietnam National Palace".
This, the prosperous modern street was sleeping for thousands of years. A place covered by a red lacquer door was quietly open here, and the South Vietnamese Royal Garden two thousand years ago was born here.
The two thousand years ago, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 troops to Guangzhou to Guangzhou (previously known as Panyu), attacked for three years, and finally unified Lingnan. At that time, Zhao Yan, the captain of the Nanhai County of the Qin Dynasty, and Zhao Lingnan, were waiting for the opportunity to implement national policies. The South Vietnam State was established in 204 BC. The South Vietnam State existed in 1993 and has five masters in common. The South Vietnamese Palace Department was the palace where the Fifth Dynasties of the South Vietnam Nationality lived.
At the end of 1974, the employees of the Guangzhou Municipal Cultural Bureau discovered the site of the Qin Dynasty Shipbuilding Workshop in the digging prevention hole; two times in 1995 and 1997 Important archeological discoveries were discovered by the large underground stone structure pools and the king of the King of South Vietnam during the South Vietnamese period. These findings are considered to be the breakthrough of archeology in the Lingnan area. In 2000, the Southern Vietnamese Palace site was found in Guangzhou Children's Park. The site of the South Vietnam National Palace is 150,000 square meters, and the core area of the Palace Department is 4 to 80,000 square meters. From the east of Zhongyou Street, Beijing Road in the west, from Zhongshan Road in the south, in front of Guangzhou Xiamen, it is being. Experts are called the ancient city of "Pompeii" in the East, and this scope has been listed as a cultural relics protection zone by the municipal government. At present, Guangzhou is in accordance with the requirements of the application requirements, including the three ruins of the South Vietnam National Palace, the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, and the three sites of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty.
This Entering the site of the South Vietnamese Palace Department, I saw the relics of the South Vietnamese Palace Agency's aisle surrounded by the railing. A curved plank road was quite mysterious. From the boardwalk level, you seem to surpass time and space, and see the South Vietnam State Royal Garden two thousand years ago, the curved moon -shaped large stone pond, about 150 meters long, 1 to 3 meters width of 1 to 3 meters, yellow black and white pebble settings In order to change the speed of the water flow, sparkling blue waves, the end of the stone canal, quietly flowing into the end of the stone canal through a dark groove, from north to south, and suddenly folding to the west, which causes a natural vortex, which is roundabout. This pebble belt is usually paved on the ground under the eaves of the ancient palace, which is a "loose water" used to connect with rainwater. The construction structure of the Han Dynasty is classified as a class. If the eaves of the palace are covered with "scattered water" on the floor of the palace eaves, it is the standard of the palace, and only the two sides of the king are the standard of the king. From this scene, the north and east of the palace are paved with pebbles "scattered water". According to the laws of Chinese architecture symmetrical, the west and south side of the unearthed are also paved. In other words, this palace was built in accordance with the Han Palace. From the perspective of scale, it may be the place where King of South Vietnam.
In Liu Qingzhu, director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and archeological experts of ancient palaces, the palace must be more than one hall. Is there a Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, and Paper Hall similar to Beijing? According to the current clues, there should be many seats buried underground! Each seat is a group of buildings. The Nanyue Royal Palace was built in Chang'an City in the Western Han Dynasty. There are many palaces such as Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Mingguang Palace, and Guiyu Palace in Chang'an City. Weiyang Palace is a place for the emperors and princes. Emperor's living room. A seal of the "Chang'an Palace" was unearthed in the tomb of the King of Nanyue. Will the No. 1 hall unearthed now be the Chang'an Palace? "Changle Palace", the palace is sitting north to south, with an area of nearly 600 square meters, and the overall work is very sophisticated. On the southwest of the No. 1 palace, the southeast corner of another palace was cleaned up. The structure of the latter is basically the same as that of the paving form. A pottery residual film printed with the word "Huayin Palace" was unearthed on its "scattered water" surface. Based on this, experts point out that this palace is likely to be "Huayin Palace". "Changle" and "Huayin", South Vietnam, more than 2200 years ago, have been named after such beautiful words. Nowadays, people's names from the two beautiful names of "Changle Palace" and "Huayin Palace" may guess that during the heyday of the kingdom, the palace was songwriting day and night, and Shao Yin.
The end of the stone canal is a slab flat bridge. The bridgehead of the north also retains 9 stones. The leaves and nucleus were found at the bottom of the canal, which proved the speculation of the ancient gardens. It seems that there seems to be the scenery of the Royal Garden more than 2,000 years ago: the garden of the green grass is olive trees, grapefruit trees, abductive flowers, and plain flowers; Under; there is a sandy field by the stream. A big turtle climb out of the creek, climbing to the sand to pick up a hole, and then buried with sand after giving birth to a nest. The laughter of the drama ... This is not the imagination of Zi Xuwu, but the reasonable imagination based on the cultural relics of the stone canal. Turkey and wood are the main theme of ancient buildings in my country. However, the South Vietnamese Palace Garden is mainly stone structure and supplemented by wooden structures. A large number of stone components have been unearthed to make precipitates and have various specifications. It has the same wonderful work, and is considered to be the witness and model of the east, the west (the coast of China and the Indian Ocean, and the Persian), the Vietnamese culture and the cultural exchanges between the northern Han culture and other regions.
This reconstruction of Zhongshan Road
The after reform and opening up, Zhongshan Road changed a lot. The roads on the old Zhongshan road are narrow and the roadside houses are low and old. It is not only difficult to meet the needs of the rapid economic development of Guangzhou, but also affects the image of Guangzhou to a certain extent. Guangzhou City has built the subway No. 1 project on Zhongshan Road, making Zhongshan Road a pass from the road and under the ground. Automobiles, trams, and subways drive side by side on the ground to drive together to make transportation convenient.
. Since the expansion project of Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou and the construction of the subway in 1992, the pavement will be widening to 38 meters. The ancient riding buildings and buildings along the line have been demolished and replaced by new commercial buildings. Old shops along Zhongshan Road were demolished one after another, and the original strong business atmosphere suddenly cooled. The old name Zhimei Zhai, university shoe shop, Baoshengyuan, Yanfang Photo Pavilion, Guangzhou porcelain, Dongjiang Hotel, etc. are facing the dilemma of being demolished and all permanent. The old -fashioned name bid farewell to the original site and evacuated Zhongshan Road. Among them, Xin Tao Fang Restaurant was originally located at the junction of Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road. The business atmosphere was strong and there were quite a lot of old customers. Later, due to the construction of the subway, it was relocated to Zhongshan Qi Road. The rent was comparable to the original site. Customers are also too lazy to stay away, and Xin Tao Fang soon has a high loss. A few years ago, he had to stop opening, and the brand no longer existed. Zhang Guoqing, manager of the old -fashioned "Yanfang Photography Pavilion", said that the original site of the Yanfang Photo Museum was on Zhongshan Fifth Road. Later, Zhongshan Fifth Road plan was rebuilt to Guangta Road. It is still very difficult.
The acceleration of the urbanization process has prompted the rapid update of urban space. The demolition and construction of the old city in the name of urbanization has caused traditional streets and housing to be demolished. The local characteristics of the city are gradually disappearing. Personality paid a heavy price in the process of urban transformation. Therefore, Xu Xiqin, the former vice president of the Guangzhou Garden Architectural Planning and Design Institute, said that most of the time when the urban construction encountered the old name, most of them moved it, which led to the decline of the old name and entered the reincarnation of the destiny of life and death. The building characteristics of the characteristic characteristics of Lingnan building in Zhongshan Road will also lose the original Chinese and Western combination, new and old combination, and multicultural architectural characteristics due to the demolition and construction of a new building.
The former director of the Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum, researcher, and member of the Guangdong Cultural Relics Protection Expert Committee Li Xianheng also said that during the ten years before and after, a total of 29 old names disappeared from Zhongshan Road, and the old -fashioned micro -began from demolition. The old -fashioned shops, to a large extent, depend on the relatively fixed geographical popularity advantages, and the long -term accumulation of a specific human environment, which is the basis for their survival and development. In the event of demolition, most of the old -fashioned names were placed in the streets and suburbs. The environment and cultural advantages obtained by hard work in the century have disappeared, and the operating efficiency has been greatly affected and it is increasingly slight. As an important element of a historical and cultural city, if the old name is declined, the city is like a decline of a broken root. Therefore, some members of the CPPCC proposed to call for the promise to return to Zhongshan Road to return to Zhongshan Road in the future. Li Xianheng also said that Guangzhou is a historical and cultural city, and the old name is Guangzhou's business card. It is defective that a city has no business cards. Protecting the old name is part of the protection plan of the city, and the government should plan to protect the old name of Guangzhou.
In order to better restore the glory along the Zhongshan Road, the Guangzhou Municipal Government decided to build Zhongshan Road Commercial Street and build a batch of two -story high -end temporary shops on the open land on the Zhongshan Road subway. Strive to restore the urban functions of its original business outlets.据当时越秀区商业局负责人介绍，越秀区为贯彻“兴商富区，优二强三”的经济发展战略，把建设中山五、中山六路繁华商业带作为该区发展“一区一路四带Ten Street "one of the commercial bands. At the same time, as a model engineering project in Zhongshan Road image project: Zhongshan Fifth Road -Big and Small Horse Station -Xinmin Road -Beijing Road and Zhongshan Sixth Road -Lianxin Road's high -end shops have been completed, and a row of beautiful aluminum is aluminum. Alloys and glass are Malls such as Welis Square built by materials. They mainly operate clothing, shoes, handbags, cosmetics, jewelry, clocks, daily necessities, cultural supplies, telecommunications equipment, etc. There are more than 1,000 shops with an area of more than 13,500 square meters. These neat and high -end temporary shops are simple in shape. The decoration is gorgeous and bright. One is more beautiful than one, and is welcomed by the masses. A grandma said: "Zhongshan Fourth and Zhongshan Fifth, Zhongshan Sixth Road has been prosperous again, we are really happy. Some time ago, I saw this bustling place in the past into a secluded site. I felt very uncomfortable. It's good now, there are many things for temporary shops, and it has become lively and bustling. "
But high -end temporary shops are just a transition. Later, at the intersection of Zhongshan Fifth Road and Jiefang Road, a dozens of floors of China Traveling Commercial City had risen, and they were unique in architecture. They used three -stage structures, classical pure stone skirt buildings, modern glass curtain walls. Babylon Air Castle; the inside presents the cave murals during the Mayan period, the ancient Roman gallery column, the medieval European city state, the small street that concentrates the style of various countries ... The architectural boutique has large supermarkets such as Baijia and Hualian. China Travel Commercial City and the two -line subway intersection of the intersection of the intersection of the two -line subway are operated by the same level and the same place, and there are millions of people every day. Later, the intersection of Zhongshan Fourth Road and Dezheng Middle Road built a unified commercial corridor -Dongxingshun Shopping Center. Composition with an area of 18,000 square meters. At that time, followed Zhongshan Fourth Road, Zhongshan Fifth Road, and Zhongshan Sixth Road to the west, one after another was Dongxingshun Shopping Center, Willis Square, Juntai Commercial City, etc.
The is located at Guangzhou Square, No. 33, No. 33, Zhongshan Road. It is located at the junction of Zhongshan San Road and the Bitong Road West Road. "Relatively, Dong and Guangzhou's largest casual square hero square is neighbor. The underground underground layer is connected to the exit of the subway martyr's Cemetery Station. The multi -road bus road passes here. China Plaza is carefully designed by the well -known Chinese design master, with a land of 3 to 50,000 square meters and a construction area of 170,000 square meters. It is a large -scale integrated shopping square that integrates shopping, diet and entertainment. The outdoor sightseeing elevator is directly on the seventh floor. If the customer is in it, you can see the beautiful scenery of the Yuexiu District. The decorative design inside the square is combined with the artistic essence of Chinese and Western architecture. The alloy light shed, the penetration of the various layers in the court, make it transparent and bright, the field of vision is wide and pleasing to the eye. The inner floors have clear functions, complete product structures, and high -name products, and there are more than 1,000 merchants in.
If May Flower Plaza, located at No. 68, Zhongshan No. 5 Road, is positioned as a "one -stop Ginza shopping mall" for consumption for young people. The company's development covers a total area of 57,82 square meters, thirteen floors above ground, and four floors underground. Among them, there are parking lots with 136 parking spaces on the ground underground. The second to fourth floor of the underground is a shopping mall, the fifth floor is a gourmet square, the sixth and seven floors are cinemas, eight floors are restaurants, nine or ten are malls, from ten, from ten The first to thirteen floors are conference exhibition centers and office buildings. The sixth floor of May Flower Commercial Plaza is the latest five -star modern star cinema in the city. This new cinema replaces the newly disappeared Xinhua Cinema and New Star Cinema. The relocation of the Yanfang Photo Museum and the Lingyan Pavilion Photo Pavilion, the emerging hairstyle house replaced the original Yueye barber shop, and the large and small supermarket also replaced the original shop with a single function of Zhongshan Road. Compared with these newly rising large -scale commercial buildings, the old names left by Zhongshan Road have also changed a lot after reform and opening up. In 1989, the real estate company of Guangzhou was rebuilt a brand -new new and new commercial building. When the new building was completed, someone proposed to be renamed. : "New Daxin" must continue to lead fashion and introduce new! New Daxin Company headquarters is located at the border of the bustling business location in the city center -Beijing Road and Zhongshan Wulu Road. Continuously. The company's annual turnover from 1 to 1.1.7 billion yuan at the beginning of 1990 to the later annual sales exceeded 1 billion yuan, achieving the goal of one -year jump.
In April 1993, the city's food group cooperated with Hong Kong merchants to invest in Hong Kong dollars by Hong Kong to 7 million yuan to comprehensively renovate the Huimin Hotel. It opened on January 28, 1994. It was also renamed "Guangzhou Wuyang Hui Hotel", becoming the first ethnic restaurant operated by Guangzhou in Guangzhou with 700 seats. In July 2000, after renovation and renovation, the facade of the Huimin Hotel had a distinctive Islamic style and broad style. There were 9 private rooms and a Hui Lang, 350 seats, and operated three tea and two rice markets. In addition to the popularity of traditional signboards and brand -name dishes, Huimin Hotel also continues to innovate special dishes according to the tastes of the Hui people. Sheep, phoenix cotton lamb, crispy beef balls, eggplant beef willow, crispy fire goose, boiler duck, etc., the flavor jumps out of the traditional method, absorbs the seasoning and cooking techniques of Cantonese cuisine, so that the Hui compatriots can taste more Rich halal dishes.
The scent of books on Zhongshan Road. The Guangzhou Library, located at No. 42, Zhongshan Road, opened on January 2, 1982. In 1969, the "Xinghuo Liaoyuan Pavilion" was built next to the former site of the Farmer Movement of Zhongshan Fourth Road. The public welfare cultural facilities sponsored by the government are a modern, large -scale, and comprehensive public library that integrates comprehensive cultural functions such as learning reading, information exchanges, and exhibition lectures. The building area of the house is 17,700 square meters, with more than 1,400 reading seats. There are 13 viewing rooms, 6 foreign borrowing places, and 57 out -of -the -more community service points in 57 libraries such as joint libraries, branches, circulation stations, and car libraries. Earlier, the blind e -reading room was established. There are more than 500,000 books (pieces) of more than 500,000 books, three of which are open to the public. The characteristics of Guangzhou local literature, Hong Kong and Taiwan documents, art design materials, audiovisual materials and other resource characteristics. The Guangzhou Library website opened in 2000. Internal LAN's local area network integrates a batch of electronic resources and databases such as electronic books, journal papers, newspapers, standards, standards, patents, laws and regulations, commerce and trade, and built special resource libraries such as Guangzhou characters, local regulations and regulations. Construction and maintenance of the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project "Guangzhou Digital Culture Network". It has developed a small library automation management system and a new type of book monitor, and has many users in the region. As of the end of 2006, more than 800,000 books were collected, three of which were open to the public, forming the characteristics of resource characteristics such as Guangzhou local literature, Hong Kong and Taiwan version of modern historical documents, art design materials, and audiovisual materials. Introduce rich digital resources such as electronic books, newspapers, journals, standards, standards, patents, laws and regulations, and trade, and build a special resource library such as Guangzhou characters, local regulations and regulations. Wanmu Cottage is a well -known school founded by the modern bourgeoisie of China. It was originally Qiu's Academy. It was built in 1804. It is a green brick ancestral building with three three -entrance, two -day wells, and the top of the hard mountain. Residence. After the Sino -French war, in order to promote the thinking and cultivating talents of the reform and cultivation of the law, Kang Youwei rented the "Qiu Academy" as a lecture hall in 1891 (17th year of Guangxu), founded the Wanmu Cottage, gathered in lectures, publicized the ideas of improvingism. , Carrying out political activities have become the source of the reform of the Reform Movement. In 1983, Wanmu Cottage was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangzhou. In 2004, Guangzhou invested 13 million yuan to move out of more than 40 residents to fully repair the cottage. In 2006, the Guangzhou Urban Reunion Company combined with the Zhongshan Fourth Road Reverade Project, and in accordance with the principle of "no change in cultural relics", it invested more than 2.3 million yuan to comprehensively repair the old site of Wanmu Caotang. Original appearance. After completion in September 2007, it has been surrounded by the surrounding and illegal construction. Relevant departments have relocated the surrounding buildings that are observed, and the century -old cottage can be "re -seeing the sun." On June 14, 2008, on the occasion of China's third cultural heritage day, a new Wanmu Cottage was re -opened to the public.
In early 2000, the Guangzhou Municipal Government incorporated the only ancient college group in the old city of Zhongshan Fifth Road Station into the first batch of historical and cultural reserves, and resumed these colleges. Building, transformation and development, build it as a tourist attraction to display Lingnan architecture and culture. After the protection, reconstruction, and reconstruction of the ancient academy group, the hundred ancient colleges and 3 Shufang Street will reproduce Yangcheng and become a major "boutique" in the central area of Guangzhou. The protection of the ancient college group in the entire reserve will be built into a historical feature area similar to Shanghai's "Xintiandi" with a high grade and cultural taste. According to the plan, the area of greening from zero to 25 % is from zero to 25 %. Three exports are opened on Zhongshan Wuxi Road, Education Road and West Lake Road, opening a small city of small parks on the north side of the Yaizhou site, and two leisure squares. At that time, the best sightseeing routes for the integration of cultural and commercial attractions such as the academy group and the surrounding South Vietnamese Palace, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, Yaozhou, South Vietnamese Gravity, Da Buddha Temple and other cultural and commercial attractions. At the same time, the underground space of the Beitong Metro and Beijing Road in Nantong, and built a large parking lot underground. In the future, the two -entry and three -entry ancient academy built by the clear brick, the Lai Shi, and the Ping Institute Academy will be in groups, as if it exudes a strand of scent of scholarship.
The reform in the medical community is also undergoing. In 1985, Zhongshan Medical College was renamed Zhongshan Medical University. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat -sen University and Sun Yat -sen Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat -sen University. The Ministry of Education signed an agreement with the Guangdong Provincial People's Government. The Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province invested 1.2 billion yuan within 3 years to build Xinxuzhongshan University into a first -class high -level university. After the reform and opening up, the former Sun Yat -sen University and the former Zhongshan Medical University conducted a series of education reforms under the drive of the economic leap in Guangdong Province and achieved great development. Since 1993, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, and the Guangdong Provincial People's Government jointly established the former Sun Yat -sen University and the former Zhongshan Medical University. The two universities have passed the acceptance of the "211 Project" project, and the construction projects, public service systems and basic supporting facilities are successfully completed. The merger of the two universities has achieved a strong union and successfully carried out. The construction of the "985 Project" has made the discipline settings more complete and the running for running the school is stronger. The Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital has been served as the World Health Organization Cardiovascular Disease Research and Cooperation Center since 1982.
The large open space around Zhongshan Road: Heroes Plaza, the Green Plaza of Guangzhou Library and the Greening Plaza of the Green Plaza of the People's Park Greening Plaza Chen Family Temple Greening Plaza. This space pattern is relatively rare in the famous commercial streets across the country. Among them, the subway export of the People's Park was converted into Greenland Plaza and extended to Zhongshan Road. The subway entrance on the new square built a built -like upper cover with a shopping mall. According to Yuan Shan, the main designer and senior architect, the subway Line 2 and Line 1 are intertwined here. The flow of people here is as much as 100,000 people per day, becoming the largest subway entrance in Guangzhou. In order to evacuate the flow of people in time, there are two subway entrances on the side of the five roads of Zhongshan. The square is also set up with a small slope -sinking square. Construction of a large underground multi -functional commercial city under the square, highlighting high -end and multi -functional business characteristics. The underground commercial city is built into a iconic attraction attracting tourists to visit shopping. Essence By using the huge flow advantages of the intersection of Metro Line 2 and the front line of the park, it has promoted the prosperity and development of the people's park's underground shopping malls and neighboring Zhongshan Road, Beijing Road, and Uprising Road.
P. After the city government expands Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan has widened to 50 meters. The roads on both sides are 12 meters each, and the sidewalks on both sides are 5 meters: Zhongshan San Road to Zhongshan Qi Road to 38 meters, driving on both sides on both sides. The road is 12 meters, and the sidewalks on both sides are 7 meters. At present, the speed of During Zhongshan Road has increased from 20 kilometers to 30 kilometers now, with an average daily traffic of 10.8 million vehicles. In order to ensure the commercial value along the Zhongshan Road, and facilitate pedestrian contacts, all the street pedestrian horizontal lines are set up at the intersection of more than 20 meters. For the convenience of disabled people, special slope are also set up at the crossbars at the intersection.
The Zhongshan Road today is not only commercially prosperous, but also becomes wide and smooth, and it is more beautiful to become a good place for tourism shopping. The new sidewalk is paved with high -end colorful wear -resistant bricks, and the black driving trails of imported asphalt paved reduce the noise of the road surface, and there is no strong reflection in summer. The green trees on both sides of the road are divided into two -dimensional greening, which brings a fresh atmosphere of nature to the noisy city and ancient Zhongshan Road.
Zhongshan Road is a main road across the east -west ways across Guangzhou. It is a axis of north -south directions. Zhongshan Road (Hui Ai Road) is the east -west axis of the ancient city. It is the only road in the ancient city. The axis of the Tang Dynasty was connected to Chunmen (near Cangbian Road) in the east (now near Cangbian Road), and there were years in the west (to the current People's Park Uprising Road); in the Song Dynasty, with the expansion of Dongcheng and West City, the east side of this axis extended to the east side to Dadong Gate (known as Dongmen in the Song Dynasty, the junction of Yuexiu North Road and Zhongshan Road), extended to the west side (now known as the west gate, the junction of Renmin Road and Zhongshan Road). The scope of the ancient city of the Ming and Qing dynasties is basically the same as the Song Dynasty. The "ten" shape formed by the east -west axis of Zhongshan Road and the Beijing road axis, coupled with ring -shaped walls and moats, together constitute the basic skeleton of the core area of the ancient city of Guangzhou. Today's Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road were once the main road of Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. So far, the ruins of the east and west cities of ancient Guangzhou still have the ruins of the east and west gates of Zhongshan Road. The ancient cities used to form a Fangfang District from north to Zhongshan Road, Huifu Road, Dade Road, west to the west, and Dongda Liberation Road to the main places for foreign merchants to live and do business.
Zhongshan Road, interpreting the rise and fall of the dynasty and business of all ages. After liberation, the Children's Park (currently relocated) is the South Vietnamese Palace Department of the Western Han Dynasty. Today, the Treasury Department is the Guangzhou and Tang Dynasty Guangzhou Assassination History Department, and the South Han Dynasty Palace District is later. There are two national historical and cultural monuments in Zhongshan Road: one is the site of the South Vietnam National Palace of the Western Han Dynasty, and the other is the former site of the Guangzhou Farmers Movement Publicity Center. There are also a number of city -level cultural relics protection units such as Chen Family Temple, Wanmu Cottage, Chenghuang Temple, Renai Church, Gu Dangpu. The combination of Zhongshan Road's architectural image, the combination of new and old, and the penetration of multiculturalism brings unrestrained architectural characteristics. The buildings on both sides of the streets are mostly used in the most characteristic of Lingnan architectural characteristics.
Zhongshan Road, formerly known as Huiai Street. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was already a major street between Dadongmen (Yuexiu intersection) to Zhengxi Gate (Renmin Road). The official department, such as the Qing Dynasty, the Governor's Ministry, the Court of Governor, and the Guangdong Division. In 1919 (8th year of the Republic of China), Hui Ai Street broaden and rebuilt into modern roads. The construction of a ride on both sides was named Hui Aidong, Huiai Middle Road, and Huiai West Road. In 1921 (10 years of the Republic of China), Dadong Road (now Zhongshan Third Road) was opened to the east; in 1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), it was built into Baizi Road (now Zhongshan Second Road); in 1926 (15th year of the Republic of China) The Zhongshan Highway from Dongshankou to Huangpu. Because the highway is built in accordance with the "industrial plan" intention in Sun Yat -sen's "Fang Fang Fang", it is named. In the late 1940s, the eastern part of Zhongshan Highway (Dongshankou to Yangxu) was easy to name Zhongshan One Road, Baizi Road, Dadong Road, Hui Ai Dong Road, Huiai Middle Road, Hui Ai West Road and west of Zhengxi Gate. They were named Zhongshan Er, Zhongshan San, Zhongshan Fourth, Zhongshan Five, Zhongshan Six, Zhongshan Qi Road.
In 1950, the high base section from the west gate of the Seven Road of Zhongshan to the Chen Family Temple has been transformed and opened up, and then extended to the west to San Shengshe (now the area of the south section of Liwan Road); in 1960 Later, in order to cooperate with the Pearl River Bridge, the Zhongshan Eighth Road was built and reached the East Square of the Pearl River Bridge. The current Zhongshan Road (from the east of Zhongshan Road, the west to Zhongshan Eighth Road) is extended from the original Hui Ai Road. It extends from the east gate to Huangpu Avenue, and the west side extends from the west gate to Huangsha Avenue, with a total length of 9002 meters.
The ancient roads blooming
According to historical records, the Yuexiu District is the birthplace of the ancient city business capital. During the prosperous period, more than 70 old -fashioned shops in the city were concentrated here. Looking at it from a distance, the signatures of the shops on both sides are densely packed, and the old shops are lined up. After years of baptism, the old name here once became synonymous with Guangzhou. Until the 1980s, there were still more than 20 reputation overseas samples in Zhongshan Fourth and Zhongshan Fifth Road, including Zhimei Zhai Sauce Garden, which was built in the early years of Qianlong. Gaodi Street), the new Yitai in the last year of Xianfeng, Kong Wangji, Cangzhou Lawei Store, Huilu Building, Miao Qixiang in the Guangxu period, and college shoe store, Yanfang Photo Museum, Li Zhanji Watch Store, Xin Daxin Department Stores, Xin Tao Fang Restaurant, Yileya Barber Shop, North China Hotel, etc. are well -known in the country. The shops and restaurants on Zhongshan Road have been continuously updated with the movement of dynasties such as Qin, Han, and South Vietnam. The business has a long history, the traditional business and handicraft industry are rich, and it is still a prosperous business belt. Xu Xizheng, the sixth -generation Changfang of the Xu family (old nephew of Mrs. Lu Xun), the sixth generation of the Xu family this year, said that the most prosperous part of Zhongshan Road is the intersection of Beijing and Zhongshan Road, where many old names are gathered. The seductive "Zhimei Zhai" is always a city court; the "Li Zhanji" of high -end precious clocks, pocket watches and watches gives a very technical feeling; "Yanfang Photo Pavilion" took photos of Lu Xun and his wife Xu Guangping, and son Zhou Haiying ... After liberation, the ancient road of Zhongshan Road bloomed, and the business, tourism, catering, and entertainment were all developed. Essence
, the business scope is a halal food, every day, three tea, two meals and five cities, and began to participate in the reception service of the first China Export Commodity Fair in the same year. There are also North China Hotels in North China. The Hakka flavor is famous for its salted chicken, as well as the Landan Hotel, Miao Qixiang Hotel, Xiyuan Hotel, Hui Ai Restaurant and so on.
The well -known hospital on Zhongshan Road, the most famous of which is the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University Medical College on Zhongshan Second Road. One of the predecessors of the college is the Boji Medical Academy, which was established in 1866. It is the earliest in Western Medicine Institute in my country. Mr. Sun Yat -sen has studied medicine and engaged in revolutionary activities here. In 1936, Boji Medical College developed into Lingnan University Medical College. In 1953, it was merged by Sun Yat -sen University Medical College and Lingnan University Medical College. Zhongshan Medical College. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat -sen University and Zhongshan Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat -sen University, and its affiliated hospitals also renamed it. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat -sen University School of Medicine is now a key hospital with a well -known and superb medical skills. In addition, the Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, located at No. 106 Zhongshan Second Road (Jiaojiao of Zhongshan Second Road and Dongchuan Road), is also a large -scale comprehensive three -level hospital. Cardiovascular specialty is a key discipline for hospitals. On Zhongshan Road, there is also the former Dongshan District People's Hospital ...
The new archeological discovery
September 2, 1998, the next door to the children's park in Zhongshan Si Road, Guangzhou, the former Municipal Cultural Bureau, Later, in front of the demolition site, a notice from the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government was posted, announcing that the scope of 4 to 80,000 square meters in this area was the "Cultural Relics Reserve of the Site of the South Vietnam National Palace".
This, the prosperous modern street was sleeping for thousands of years. A place covered by a red lacquer door was quietly open here, and the South Vietnamese Royal Garden two thousand years ago was born here.
The two thousand years ago, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 troops to Guangzhou to Guangzhou (previously known as Panyu), attacked for three years, and finally unified Lingnan. At that time, Zhao Yan, the captain of the Nanhai County of the Qin Dynasty, and Zhao Lingnan, were waiting for the opportunity to implement national policies. The South Vietnam State was established in 204 BC. The South Vietnam State existed in 1993 and has five masters in common. The South Vietnamese Palace Department was the palace where the Fifth Dynasties of the South Vietnam Nationality lived.
At the end of 1974, the employees of the Guangzhou Municipal Cultural Bureau discovered the site of the Qin Dynasty Shipbuilding Workshop in the digging prevention hole; two times in 1995 and 1997 Important archeological discoveries were discovered by the large underground stone structure pools and the king of the King of South Vietnam during the South Vietnamese period. These findings are considered to be the breakthrough of archeology in the Lingnan area. In 2000, the Southern Vietnamese Palace site was found in Guangzhou Children's Park. The site of the South Vietnam National Palace is 150,000 square meters, and the core area of the Palace Department is 4 to 80,000 square meters. From the east of Zhongyou Street, Beijing Road in the west, from Zhongshan Road in the south, in front of Guangzhou Xiamen, it is being. Experts are called the ancient city of "Pompeii" in the East, and this scope has been listed as a cultural relics protection zone by the municipal government. At present, Guangzhou is in accordance with the requirements of the application requirements, including the three ruins of the South Vietnam National Palace, the tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, and the three sites of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty.
This Entering the site of the South Vietnamese Palace Department, I saw the relics of the South Vietnamese Palace Agency's aisle surrounded by the railing. A curved plank road was quite mysterious. From the boardwalk level, you seem to surpass time and space, and see the South Vietnam State Royal Garden two thousand years ago, the curved moon -shaped large stone pond, about 150 meters long, 1 to 3 meters width of 1 to 3 meters, yellow black and white pebble settings In order to change the speed of the water flow, sparkling blue waves, the end of the stone canal, quietly flowing into the end of the stone canal through a dark groove, from north to south, and suddenly folding to the west, which causes a natural vortex, which is roundabout. This pebble belt is usually paved on the ground under the eaves of the ancient palace, which is a "loose water" used to connect with rainwater. The construction structure of the Han Dynasty is classified as a class. If the eaves of the palace are covered with "scattered water" on the floor of the palace eaves, it is the standard of the palace, and only the two sides of the king are the standard of the king. From this scene, the north and east of the palace are paved with pebbles "scattered water". According to the laws of Chinese architecture symmetrical, the west and south side of the unearthed are also paved. In other words, this palace was built in accordance with the Han Palace. From the perspective of scale, it may be the place where King of South Vietnam.
In Liu Qingzhu, director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and archeological experts of ancient palaces, the palace must be more than one hall. Is there a Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, and Paper Hall similar to Beijing? According to the current clues, there should be many seats buried underground! Each seat is a group of buildings. The Nanyue Royal Palace was built in Chang'an City in the Western Han Dynasty. There are many palaces such as Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Mingguang Palace, and Guiyu Palace in Chang'an City. Weiyang Palace is a place for the emperors and princes. Emperor's living room. A seal of the "Chang'an Palace" was unearthed in the tomb of the King of Nanyue. Will the No. 1 hall unearthed now be the Chang'an Palace? "Changle Palace", the palace is sitting north to south, with an area of nearly 600 square meters, and the overall work is very sophisticated. On the southwest of the No. 1 palace, the southeast corner of another palace was cleaned up. The structure of the latter is basically the same as that of the paving form. A pottery residual film printed with the word "Huayin Palace" was unearthed on its "scattered water" surface. Based on this, experts point out that this palace is likely to be "Huayin Palace". "Changle" and "Huayin", South Vietnam, more than 2200 years ago, have been named after such beautiful words. Nowadays, people's names from the two beautiful names of "Changle Palace" and "Huayin Palace" may guess that during the heyday of the kingdom, the palace was songwriting day and night, and Shao Yin.
The end of the stone canal is a slab flat bridge. The bridgehead of the north also retains 9 stones. The leaves and nucleus were found at the bottom of the canal, which proved the speculation of the ancient gardens. It seems that there seems to be the scenery of the Royal Garden more than 2,000 years ago: the garden of the green grass is olive trees, grapefruit trees, abductive flowers, and plain flowers; Under; there is a sandy field by the stream. A big turtle climb out of the creek, climbing to the sand to pick up a hole, and then buried with sand after giving birth to a nest. The laughter of the drama ... This is not the imagination of Zi Xuwu, but the reasonable imagination based on the cultural relics of the stone canal. Turkey and wood are the main theme of ancient buildings in my country. However, the South Vietnamese Palace Garden is mainly stone structure and supplemented by wooden structures. A large number of stone components have been unearthed to make precipitates and have various specifications. It has the same wonderful work, and is considered to be the witness and model of the east, the west (the coast of China and the Indian Ocean, and the Persian), the Vietnamese culture and the cultural exchanges between the northern Han culture and other regions.
This reconstruction of Zhongshan Road
The after reform and opening up, Zhongshan Road changed a lot. The roads on the old Zhongshan road are narrow and the roadside houses are low and old. It is not only difficult to meet the needs of the rapid economic development of Guangzhou, but also affects the image of Guangzhou to a certain extent. Guangzhou City has built the subway No. 1 project on Zhongshan Road, making Zhongshan Road a pass from the road and under the ground. Automobiles, trams, and subways drive side by side on the ground to drive together to make transportation convenient.
. Since the expansion project of Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou and the construction of the subway in 1992, the pavement will be widening to 38 meters. The ancient riding buildings and buildings along the line have been demolished and replaced by new commercial buildings. Old shops along Zhongshan Road were demolished one after another, and the original strong business atmosphere suddenly cooled. The old name Zhimei Zhai, university shoe shop, Baoshengyuan, Yanfang Photo Pavilion, Guangzhou porcelain, Dongjiang Hotel, etc. are facing the dilemma of being demolished and all permanent. The old -fashioned name bid farewell to the original site and evacuated Zhongshan Road. Among them, Xin Tao Fang Restaurant was originally located at the junction of Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road. The business atmosphere was strong and there were quite a lot of old customers. Later, due to the construction of the subway, it was relocated to Zhongshan Qi Road. The rent was comparable to the original site. Customers are also too lazy to stay away, and Xin Tao Fang soon has a high loss. A few years ago, he had to stop opening, and the brand no longer existed. Zhang Guoqing, manager of the old -fashioned "Yanfang Photography Pavilion", said that the original site of the Yanfang Photo Museum was on Zhongshan Fifth Road. Later, Zhongshan Fifth Road plan was rebuilt to Guangta Road. It is still very difficult.
The acceleration of the urbanization process has prompted the rapid update of urban space. The demolition and construction of the old city in the name of urbanization has caused traditional streets and housing to be demolished. The local characteristics of the city are gradually disappearing. Personality paid a heavy price in the process of urban transformation. Therefore, Xu Xiqin, the former vice president of the Guangzhou Garden Architectural Planning and Design Institute, said that most of the time when the urban construction encountered the old name, most of them moved it, which led to the decline of the old name and entered the reincarnation of the destiny of life and death. The building characteristics of the characteristic characteristics of Lingnan building in Zhongshan Road will also lose the original Chinese and Western combination, new and old combination, and multicultural architectural characteristics due to the demolition and construction of a new building.
The former director of the Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum, researcher, and member of the Guangdong Cultural Relics Protection Expert Committee Li Xianheng also said that during the ten years before and after, a total of 29 old names disappeared from Zhongshan Road, and the old -fashioned micro -began from demolition. The old -fashioned shops, to a large extent, depend on the relatively fixed geographical popularity advantages, and the long -term accumulation of a specific human environment, which is the basis for their survival and development. In the event of demolition, most of the old -fashioned names were placed in the streets and suburbs. The environment and cultural advantages obtained by hard work in the century have disappeared, and the operating efficiency has been greatly affected and it is increasingly slight. As an important element of a historical and cultural city, if the old name is declined, the city is like a decline of a broken root. Therefore, some members of the CPPCC proposed to call for the promise to return to Zhongshan Road to return to Zhongshan Road in the future. Li Xianheng also said that Guangzhou is a historical and cultural city, and the old name is Guangzhou's business card. It is defective that a city has no business cards. Protecting the old name is part of the protection plan of the city, and the government should plan to protect the old name of Guangzhou.
In order to better restore the glory along the Zhongshan Road, the Guangzhou Municipal Government decided to build Zhongshan Road Commercial Street and build a batch of two -story high -end temporary shops on the open land on the Zhongshan Road subway. Strive to restore the urban functions of its original business outlets.据当时越秀区商业局负责人介绍，越秀区为贯彻“兴商富区，优二强三”的经济发展战略，把建设中山五、中山六路繁华商业带作为该区发展“一区一路四带Ten Street "one of the commercial bands. At the same time, as a model engineering project in Zhongshan Road image project: Zhongshan Fifth Road -Big and Small Horse Station -Xinmin Road -Beijing Road and Zhongshan Sixth Road -Lianxin Road's high -end shops have been completed, and a row of beautiful aluminum is aluminum. Alloys and glass are Malls such as Welis Square built by materials. They mainly operate clothing, shoes, handbags, cosmetics, jewelry, clocks, daily necessities, cultural supplies, telecommunications equipment, etc. There are more than 1,000 shops with an area of more than 13,500 square meters. These neat and high -end temporary shops are simple in shape. The decoration is gorgeous and bright. One is more beautiful than one, and is welcomed by the masses. A grandma said: "Zhongshan Fourth and Zhongshan Fifth, Zhongshan Sixth Road has been prosperous again, we are really happy. Some time ago, I saw this bustling place in the past into a secluded site. I felt very uncomfortable. It's good now, there are many things for temporary shops, and it has become lively and bustling. "
But high -end temporary shops are just a transition. Later, at the intersection of Zhongshan Fifth Road and Jiefang Road, a dozens of floors of China Traveling Commercial City had risen, and they were unique in architecture. They used three -stage structures, classical pure stone skirt buildings, modern glass curtain walls. Babylon Air Castle; the inside presents the cave murals during the Mayan period, the ancient Roman gallery column, the medieval European city state, the small street that concentrates the style of various countries ... The architectural boutique has large supermarkets such as Baijia and Hualian. China Travel Commercial City and the two -line subway intersection of the intersection of the intersection of the two -line subway are operated by the same level and the same place, and there are millions of people every day. Later, the intersection of Zhongshan Fourth Road and Dezheng Middle Road built a unified commercial corridor -Dongxingshun Shopping Center. Composition with an area of 18,000 square meters. At that time, followed Zhongshan Fourth Road, Zhongshan Fifth Road, and Zhongshan Sixth Road to the west, one after another was Dongxingshun Shopping Center, Willis Square, Juntai Commercial City, etc.
The is located at Guangzhou Square, No. 33, No. 33, Zhongshan Road. It is located at the junction of Zhongshan San Road and the Bitong Road West Road. "Relatively, Dong and Guangzhou's largest casual square hero square is neighbor. The underground underground layer is connected to the exit of the subway martyr's Cemetery Station. The multi -road bus road passes here. China Plaza is carefully designed by the well -known Chinese design master, with a land of 3 to 50,000 square meters and a construction area of 170,000 square meters. It is a large -scale integrated shopping square that integrates shopping, diet and entertainment. The outdoor sightseeing elevator is directly on the seventh floor. If the customer is in it, you can see the beautiful scenery of the Yuexiu District. The decorative design inside the square is combined with the artistic essence of Chinese and Western architecture. The alloy light shed, the penetration of the various layers in the court, make it transparent and bright, the field of vision is wide and pleasing to the eye. The inner floors have clear functions, complete product structures, and high -name products, and there are more than 1,000 merchants in.
If May Flower Plaza, located at No. 68, Zhongshan No. 5 Road, is positioned as a "one -stop Ginza shopping mall" for consumption for young people. The company's development covers a total area of 57,82 square meters, thirteen floors above ground, and four floors underground. Among them, there are parking lots with 136 parking spaces on the ground underground. The second to fourth floor of the underground is a shopping mall, the fifth floor is a gourmet square, the sixth and seven floors are cinemas, eight floors are restaurants, nine or ten are malls, from ten, from ten The first to thirteen floors are conference exhibition centers and office buildings. The sixth floor of May Flower Commercial Plaza is the latest five -star modern star cinema in the city. This new cinema replaces the newly disappeared Xinhua Cinema and New Star Cinema. The relocation of the Yanfang Photo Museum and the Lingyan Pavilion Photo Pavilion, the emerging hairstyle house replaced the original Yueye barber shop, and the large and small supermarket also replaced the original shop with a single function of Zhongshan Road. Compared with these newly rising large -scale commercial buildings, the old names left by Zhongshan Road have also changed a lot after reform and opening up. In 1989, the real estate company of Guangzhou was rebuilt a brand -new new and new commercial building. When the new building was completed, someone proposed to be renamed. : "New Daxin" must continue to lead fashion and introduce new! New Daxin Company headquarters is located at the border of the bustling business location in the city center -Beijing Road and Zhongshan Wulu Road. Continuously. The company's annual turnover from 1 to 1.1.7 billion yuan at the beginning of 1990 to the later annual sales exceeded 1 billion yuan, achieving the goal of one -year jump.
In April 1993, the city's food group cooperated with Hong Kong merchants to invest in Hong Kong dollars by Hong Kong to 7 million yuan to comprehensively renovate the Huimin Hotel. It opened on January 28, 1994. It was also renamed "Guangzhou Wuyang Hui Hotel", becoming the first ethnic restaurant operated by Guangzhou in Guangzhou with 700 seats. In July 2000, after renovation and renovation, the facade of the Huimin Hotel had a distinctive Islamic style and broad style. There were 9 private rooms and a Hui Lang, 350 seats, and operated three tea and two rice markets. In addition to the popularity of traditional signboards and brand -name dishes, Huimin Hotel also continues to innovate special dishes according to the tastes of the Hui people. Sheep, phoenix cotton lamb, crispy beef balls, eggplant beef willow, crispy fire goose, boiler duck, etc., the flavor jumps out of the traditional method, absorbs the seasoning and cooking techniques of Cantonese cuisine, so that the Hui compatriots can taste more Rich halal dishes.
The scent of books on Zhongshan Road. The Guangzhou Library, located at No. 42, Zhongshan Road, opened on January 2, 1982. In 1969, the "Xinghuo Liaoyuan Pavilion" was built next to the former site of the Farmer Movement of Zhongshan Fourth Road. The public welfare cultural facilities sponsored by the government are a modern, large -scale, and comprehensive public library that integrates comprehensive cultural functions such as learning reading, information exchanges, and exhibition lectures. The building area of the house is 17,700 square meters, with more than 1,400 reading seats. There are 13 viewing rooms, 6 foreign borrowing places, and 57 out -of -the -more community service points in 57 libraries such as joint libraries, branches, circulation stations, and car libraries. Earlier, the blind e -reading room was established. There are more than 500,000 books (pieces) of more than 500,000 books, three of which are open to the public. The characteristics of Guangzhou local literature, Hong Kong and Taiwan documents, art design materials, audiovisual materials and other resource characteristics. The Guangzhou Library website opened in 2000. Internal LAN's local area network integrates a batch of electronic resources and databases such as electronic books, journal papers, newspapers, standards, standards, patents, laws and regulations, commerce and trade, and built special resource libraries such as Guangzhou characters, local regulations and regulations. Construction and maintenance of the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project "Guangzhou Digital Culture Network". It has developed a small library automation management system and a new type of book monitor, and has many users in the region. As of the end of 2006, more than 800,000 books were collected, three of which were open to the public, forming the characteristics of resource characteristics such as Guangzhou local literature, Hong Kong and Taiwan version of modern historical documents, art design materials, and audiovisual materials. Introduce rich digital resources such as electronic books, newspapers, journals, standards, standards, patents, laws and regulations, and trade, and build a special resource library such as Guangzhou characters, local regulations and regulations. Wanmu Cottage is a well -known school founded by the modern bourgeoisie of China. It was originally Qiu's Academy. It was built in 1804. It is a green brick ancestral building with three three -entrance, two -day wells, and the top of the hard mountain. Residence. After the Sino -French war, in order to promote the thinking and cultivating talents of the reform and cultivation of the law, Kang Youwei rented the "Qiu Academy" as a lecture hall in 1891 (17th year of Guangxu), founded the Wanmu Cottage, gathered in lectures, publicized the ideas of improvingism. , Carrying out political activities have become the source of the reform of the Reform Movement. In 1983, Wanmu Cottage was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangzhou. In 2004, Guangzhou invested 13 million yuan to move out of more than 40 residents to fully repair the cottage. In 2006, the Guangzhou Urban Reunion Company combined with the Zhongshan Fourth Road Reverade Project, and in accordance with the principle of "no change in cultural relics", it invested more than 2.3 million yuan to comprehensively repair the old site of Wanmu Caotang. Original appearance. After completion in September 2007, it has been surrounded by the surrounding and illegal construction. Relevant departments have relocated the surrounding buildings that are observed, and the century -old cottage can be "re -seeing the sun." On June 14, 2008, on the occasion of China's third cultural heritage day, a new Wanmu Cottage was re -opened to the public.
In early 2000, the Guangzhou Municipal Government incorporated the only ancient college group in the old city of Zhongshan Fifth Road Station into the first batch of historical and cultural reserves, and resumed these colleges. Building, transformation and development, build it as a tourist attraction to display Lingnan architecture and culture. After the protection, reconstruction, and reconstruction of the ancient academy group, the hundred ancient colleges and 3 Shufang Street will reproduce Yangcheng and become a major "boutique" in the central area of Guangzhou. The protection of the ancient college group in the entire reserve will be built into a historical feature area similar to Shanghai's "Xintiandi" with a high grade and cultural taste. According to the plan, the area of greening from zero to 25 % is from zero to 25 %. Three exports are opened on Zhongshan Wuxi Road, Education Road and West Lake Road, opening a small city of small parks on the north side of the Yaizhou site, and two leisure squares. At that time, the best sightseeing routes for the integration of cultural and commercial attractions such as the academy group and the surrounding South Vietnamese Palace, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, Yaozhou, South Vietnamese Gravity, Da Buddha Temple and other cultural and commercial attractions. At the same time, the underground space of the Beitong Metro and Beijing Road in Nantong, and built a large parking lot underground. In the future, the two -entry and three -entry ancient academy built by the clear brick, the Lai Shi, and the Ping Institute Academy will be in groups, as if it exudes a strand of scent of scholarship.
The reform in the medical community is also undergoing. In 1985, Zhongshan Medical College was renamed Zhongshan Medical University. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat -sen University and Sun Yat -sen Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat -sen University. The Ministry of Education signed an agreement with the Guangdong Provincial People's Government. The Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province invested 1.2 billion yuan within 3 years to build Xinxuzhongshan University into a first -class high -level university. After the reform and opening up, the former Sun Yat -sen University and the former Zhongshan Medical University conducted a series of education reforms under the drive of the economic leap in Guangdong Province and achieved great development. Since 1993, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, and the Guangdong Provincial People's Government jointly established the former Sun Yat -sen University and the former Zhongshan Medical University. The two universities have passed the acceptance of the "211 Project" project, and the construction projects, public service systems and basic supporting facilities are successfully completed. The merger of the two universities has achieved a strong union and successfully carried out. The construction of the "985 Project" has made the discipline settings more complete and the running for running the school is stronger. The Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital has been served as the World Health Organization Cardiovascular Disease Research and Cooperation Center since 1982.
The large open space around Zhongshan Road: Heroes Plaza, the Green Plaza of Guangzhou Library and the Greening Plaza of the Green Plaza of the People's Park Greening Plaza Chen Family Temple Greening Plaza. This space pattern is relatively rare in the famous commercial streets across the country. Among them, the subway export of the People's Park was converted into Greenland Plaza and extended to Zhongshan Road. The subway entrance on the new square built a built -like upper cover with a shopping mall. According to Yuan Shan, the main designer and senior architect, the subway Line 2 and Line 1 are intertwined here. The flow of people here is as much as 100,000 people per day, becoming the largest subway entrance in Guangzhou. In order to evacuate the flow of people in time, there are two subway entrances on the side of the five roads of Zhongshan. The square is also set up with a small slope -sinking square. Construction of a large underground multi -functional commercial city under the square, highlighting high -end and multi -functional business characteristics. The underground commercial city is built into a iconic attraction attracting tourists to visit shopping. Essence By using the huge flow advantages of the intersection of Metro Line 2 and the front line of the park, it has promoted the prosperity and development of the people's park's underground shopping malls and neighboring Zhongshan Road, Beijing Road, and Uprising Road.
P. After the city government expands Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan has widened to 50 meters. The roads on both sides are 12 meters each, and the sidewalks on both sides are 5 meters: Zhongshan San Road to Zhongshan Qi Road to 38 meters, driving on both sides on both sides. The road is 12 meters, and the sidewalks on both sides are 7 meters. At present, the speed of During Zhongshan Road has increased from 20 kilometers to 30 kilometers now, with an average daily traffic of 10.8 million vehicles. In order to ensure the commercial value along the Zhongshan Road, and facilitate pedestrian contacts, all the street pedestrian horizontal lines are set up at the intersection of more than 20 meters. For the convenience of disabled people, special slope are also set up at the crossbars at the intersection.
The Zhongshan Road today is not only commercially prosperous, but also becomes wide and smooth, and it is more beautiful to become a good place for tourism shopping. The new sidewalk is paved with high -end colorful wear -resistant bricks, and the black driving trails of imported asphalt paved reduce the noise of the road surface, and there is no strong reflection in summer. The green trees on both sides of the road are divided into two -dimensional greening, which brings a fresh atmosphere of nature to the noisy city and ancient Zhongshan Road.